Chicago, Illinois Tap Water Quality Report (2026)

By Echo Water Research Team 4 min read
Chicago, Illinois Tap Water Quality Report (2026)

Chicago, Illinois Tap Water Quality Report

Serving utility: City of Chicago

Updated March 2026 • Data from EWG Tap Water Database & EPA SDWIS

20
Contaminants Detected
13
Above EWG Guidelines
2,746,388
People Served

High Priority Concerns

Chicago tap water has 13 contaminants exceeding EWG health guidelines, including Haloacetic acids (HAA9), Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), Bromodichloromethane. Additionally, 11 known or suspected carcinogens were detected, including Haloacetic acids (HAA9), Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), Bromodichloromethane.

Water Provider Information

Provider
City of Chicago
Location
Chicago, IL
Population Served
2,746,388
Data Sources
EWG, EPA SDWIS
How does Chicago compare? See where it ranks in our Illinois state rankings and national report.

Contaminants Detected

Contaminant Detected Level EWG Guideline Legal Limit Status
Haloacetic acids (HAA9) carcinogen 19.10 ppb 0.06 ppb No legal limit Above guideline
Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) carcinogen 25.70 ppb 0.15 ppb 80 ppb Above guideline
Bromodichloromethane carcinogen 8.39 ppb 0.06 ppb No legal limit Above guideline
Haloacetic acids (HAA5) carcinogen 12.40 ppb 0.10 ppb 60 ppb Above guideline
Dibromochloromethane carcinogen 5.01 ppb 0.10 ppb No legal limit Above guideline
Trichloroacetic acid carcinogen 4.97 ppb 0.10 ppb No legal limit Above guideline
Dichloroacetic acid carcinogen 6.49 ppb 0.20 ppb No legal limit Above guideline
Chloroform carcinogen 12.30 ppb 0.40 ppb No legal limit Above guideline
Dibromoacetic acid 0.90 ppb 0.03 ppb No legal limit Above guideline
Radium, combined (-226 and -228) 0.89 pCi/L 0.05 pCi/L 5 pCi/L Above guideline
Chromium (hexavalent) carcinogen 0.19 ppb 0.02 ppb No legal limit Above guideline
Nitrate carcinogen 0.30 ppm 0.14 ppm 10 ppm Above guideline
Nitrate and nitrite carcinogen 0.30 ppm 0.14 ppm 10 ppm Above guideline
4-Androstene-3,17-dione 0.17 ppt N/A No legal limit Below guideline
Barium 19.70 ppb 700 ppb 2,000 ppb Below guideline
Fluoride 0.66 ppm N/A 4 ppm Below guideline
Molybdenum 1.07 ppb 40 ppb No legal limit Below guideline
Strontium 0.12 ppb 1,500 ppb No legal limit Below guideline
Testosterone 0.03 ppt N/A No legal limit Below guideline
Vanadium 0.24 ppb 21 ppb No legal limit Below guideline

Health Context

Haloacetic acids (HAA9) carcinogen

Exposure to elevated levels of this contaminant may pose health risks. See EWG and EPA guidelines for more information.

Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) carcinogen

Exposure to elevated levels of this contaminant may pose health risks. See EWG and EPA guidelines for more information.

Bromodichloromethane carcinogen

Bromodichloromethane is a trihalomethane (THM) disinfection byproduct that damages liver and kidneys with chronic exposure. EPA classifies it as a probable human carcinogen based on animal carcinogenicity data.

liver cirrhosiskidney diseasehepatocellular carcinomabladder cancercolon cancer

Haloacetic acids (HAA5) carcinogen

Exposure to elevated levels of this contaminant may pose health risks. See EWG and EPA guidelines for more information.

Dibromochloromethane carcinogen

Dibromochloromethane is a trihalomethane (THM) that may increase cancer risk and cause liver and kidney damage with chronic exposure at elevated levels.

bladder cancerliver cancerkidney damagemiscarriage risk

Recommended Filtration for This Water

Echo RO System

Reverse osmosis filtration removes up to 99.9% of contaminants including heavy metals, PFAS, disinfection byproducts, and more. The gold standard for drinking water purification.

View RO Systems

Echo Whole-Home Filter

Filters water at every tap in your home. Reduces chlorine, VOCs, and disinfection byproducts from your shower, bath, and kitchen water.

View Whole-Home Filters

Echo Hydrogen Water Flask

Once your water is clean, supercharge it. Molecular hydrogen is the smallest, most bioavailable antioxidant — shown to reduce inflammation, boost energy, and support cellular health.

Shop Hydrogen Flask

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Chicago tap water safe to drink?

Chicago tap water meets EPA legal standards for drinking water. However, 13 contaminants exceed stricter EWG health guidelines, and 11 known carcinogens were detected. While legally compliant, additional filtration is recommended for optimal safety.

What contaminants are in Chicago water?

A total of 20 contaminants were detected in Chicago tap water, including Haloacetic acids (HAA9), Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs). Of these, 13 exceed EWG health guidelines.

What's the best water filter for Chicago?

For Chicago tap water, we recommend a reverse osmosis (RO) system for drinking water — it removes up to 99.9% of contaminants including heavy metals, PFAS, and disinfection byproducts. For shower and bath water, a whole-home filtration system reduces chlorine and volatile organics.

Where does Chicago get its water?

Chicago tap water is provided by City of Chicago, serving approximately 2,746,388 people. For detailed source water information, contact your local utility or visit the EPA's SDWIS database.

Data sources: Environmental Working Group (EWG) Tap Water Database, U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)

Last updated: March 2026

Methodology: Contaminant levels are compared against both EPA legal limits (Maximum Contaminant Levels) and EWG health guidelines, which are often stricter and based on the latest scientific research.

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