The 5 Worst Contaminants in US Drinking Water (2026)

By Echo Water Research Team 4 min read
The 5 Worst Contaminants in US Drinking Water (2026)
5
Cities Analyzed
125
Total Contaminants Above Guidelines
283,635
People Affected

We analyzed tap water quality data for hundreds of cities across the United States to identify the 5 with the most contaminants exceeding health guidelines. This ranking is based on 2026 data from the EPA and EWG databases.

While all public water systems must meet EPA legal limits, many health experts — including the Environmental Working Group — argue that these legal limits are outdated and don't reflect current scientific understanding of safe exposure levels. The cities below have the widest gap between what's in their water and what's considered safe by modern health standards.

Methodology: Cities are ranked by the number of contaminants exceeding EWG health guidelines (descending), with ties broken by total contaminants detected. Data sourced from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) and the Environmental Working Group (EWG) Tap Water Database. Only cities with available EWG testing data are included.
1

Hialeah Gardens, Florida

Hialeah Gardens • 22,200 people served
28Above EWG Guidelines
59Total Detected
2Above Legal Limit
6:2 Fluorotelomer Sulfonic Acid (6:2 FTSA) *Arsenic*BenzeneBromodichloromethaneCarbon tetrachlorideChloroform

Hialeah Gardens has 28 contaminants exceeding EWG health guidelines out of 59 detected — significantly above the national average. Multiple known carcinogens were found at levels of concern.

See full Hialeah Gardens water report →
2

Corona, California

City of Corona • 168,751 people served
25Above EWG Guidelines
46Total Detected
2Above Legal Limit
ArsenicBromodichloromethaneBromoformChloroformChromium (hexavalent)Dibromoacetic acid

Corona has 25 contaminants exceeding EWG health guidelines out of 46 detected — significantly above the national average. Multiple known carcinogens were found at levels of concern.

See full Corona water report →
3

Camden, New Jersey

United Water Camden • 46,585 people served
24Above EWG Guidelines
48Total Detected
2Above Legal Limit
1,4-DioxaneArsenic*Bromate*BromodichloromethaneChlorateChloroform

Camden has 24 contaminants exceeding EWG health guidelines out of 48 detected — significantly above the national average. Multiple known carcinogens were found at levels of concern.

See full Camden water report →
4

Livingston, New Jersey

Livingston Twp Div of Water • 27,391 people served
24Above EWG Guidelines
48Total Detected
1Above Legal Limit
1,4-DioxaneArsenicBromodichloromethaneBromoformChloroformChromium (hexavalent)

Livingston has 24 contaminants exceeding EWG health guidelines out of 48 detected — significantly above the national average. Multiple known carcinogens were found at levels of concern.

See full Livingston water report →
5

Marshfield, Wisconsin

Marshfield Utilities • 18,708 people served
24Above EWG Guidelines
39Total Detected
1Above Legal Limit
BromodichloromethaneChloroformChromium (hexavalent)Dibromoacetic acidDibromochloromethaneDichloroacetic acid

Marshfield has 24 contaminants exceeding EWG health guidelines out of 39 detected — significantly above the national average. Multiple known carcinogens were found at levels of concern.

See full Marshfield water report →

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What We Found: Key Patterns

The most frequently detected contaminants exceeding health guidelines across these cities are Bromodichloromethane, Chloroform, Chromium (hexavalent). These appear repeatedly across different water systems and regions.

Geographically, the states most represented in this ranking are New Jersey (2), Florida (1), California (1). Regional water sources, industrial activity, and agricultural runoff all contribute to local water quality variation.

Across all ranked cities, 125 contaminant readings exceed EWG health guidelines, but only 8 exceed EPA legal limits. This gap of 117 highlights how legal standards may not fully protect public health — EPA limits haven't been updated for many contaminants in decades.

Full Rankings Table

Rank City State Detected Above Guidelines Above Legal People Served
1 Hialeah Gardens FL 59 28 2 22,200
2 Corona CA 46 25 2 168,751
3 Camden NJ 48 24 2 46,585
4 Livingston NJ 48 24 1 27,391
5 Marshfield WI 39 24 1 18,708

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Frequently Asked Questions

What city has the worst tap water in the US?

Based on 2026 data, Hialeah Gardens, FL has the most contaminants exceeding EWG health guidelines among the cities we analyzed.

How are cities ranked in this report?

Cities are ranked by the number of contaminants exceeding EWG health guidelines. These guidelines are typically stricter than EPA legal limits and reflect current scientific research on safe exposure levels.

Is my tap water safe if my city isn't on this list?

Not necessarily. Even cities not on this list may have contaminants of concern. We recommend checking your specific water quality using our free water scan tool.

What's the best water filter for contaminated water?

A reverse osmosis (RO) system is the most effective for removing the widest range of contaminants. For whole-home protection, a combination of RO for drinking water and a whole-home filter for showers and baths is recommended.

Data sources: Environmental Working Group (EWG) Tap Water Database, U.S. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS)

Last updated: April 2026

Methodology: Contaminant levels are compared against both EPA legal limits (Maximum Contaminant Levels) and EWG health guidelines, which are often stricter and based on the latest scientific research.

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